主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4
教学与研究

《教学与研究》

• 中国近现代史基本问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

论20世纪初马克思主义的出场逻辑——以“科学”话语取代“格致”话语的进程为中心的考察*

杨琳， 周全华   

  1. 中山大学马克思主义学院
  • 出版日期:2016-08-16 发布日期:2016-09-05
  • 作者简介:杨琳，中山大学马克思主义学院博士研究生；周全华，中山大学马克思主义学院教授（广东 广州 510275）。
  • 基金资助:

    *本文系全国社会科学规划课题“中国社会主义法治的最根本保证——党的领导研究”（项目号：14ZDC002）、广东省社会科学规划课题“马克思主义中国化的两种研究范式及其互动关系”（项目号：GD14CMK04）的阶段性成果。

On the Appearance Logic of Marxism in the Early Twentieth Century——A Study on the Process of “Science” Replacing “Gezhi (Investigating and Extending)”Discourse as the Center 

Yang Lin, Zhou Quan-hua   

  1. School of Marxism, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275
  • Online:2016-08-16 Published:2016-09-05

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摘要：

话语是思想的凝聚，“科学”话语的现代转化隐藏着解释20世纪初马克思主义的出场逻辑，也解码了马克思主义为人们所接受的文化心理。以近代西方科学思潮的传入和中国传统实学思想的兴起为背景，马克思主义的出场实际上是因历史语境的变更在我国重新建构的历史过程。质言之，以“科学”话语取代“格致”话语的进程为中心考察，在文化解释学视域中理解马克思主义的出场有三层维度：历史语境、出场路径和出场形态。其中，传统“格致”话语的革新和“科学”话语的现代转变作为马克思主义出场的历史语境与实践路径，共同构成马克思主义出场机制的微观逻辑，在中国的科学语境下，马克思主义成为近代中国科学的意识形态。

关键词: 马克思主义 , 科学 , 格致 , 解释

Abstract:

Discourse is the cohesion of the thought. The modern transformation of “science” discourse hides the logic of Marxism appearance at the beginning of the twentieth century, and also the cultural psychology that Marxism had been accepted by people.  With the introduction of modern western scientific thoughts and the rise of Chinese traditional thought, Marxism appearance was actually due to the change of historical context in China to construct the historical process. Investigating with the process of the “science” discourse replacing the “Gezhi” discourse as the center, the appearance of Marxism has three dimensions in culture perspective: historical context, appearance routes and appearance form. Among them, the reform of traditional “Gezhi” discourse and the modern transformation of science discourse served as the historical context and appearance routes of Marxism, which jointly constitute the appearance mechanism and micro logic of Marxsim. In the science context of China, Marxism has become the ideology of modern Chinese science.

Key words: Marxism , science , Gezhi , scientific explanation