主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》 ›› 2015, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 105-112.DOI:

• 国外马克思主义研究 • 上一篇    

马尔库塞对发达资本主义社会的
意识形态批判与超越*

蒯正明   

  1. 温州大学 马克思主义学院,浙江 温州 325035
  • 出版日期:2015-05-16 发布日期:2015-05-20
  • 作者简介:蒯正明,温州大学副教授,中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院博士后,主要研究方向为马克思主义理论。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系浙江省高等学校中青年学科带头人学术攀登项目 “中国共产党意识形态资源建设研究” (项目号:PD2013371)的阶段性成果。

Research on Marcuses Criticism and Transcendence of
the Ideology of Developed Capitalist Society

KUAI  Zheng-Ming   

  1. School of Marxism,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325035
  • Online:2015-05-16 Published:2015-05-20

摘要: 马尔库塞对发达资本主义社会“物质丰富,精神痛苦”的现象进行了较为深刻的批判,这种批判是以资本主义技术理性的意识形态化为内核而展开的。通过对科技理性意识形态化的阐释,以及这一内核展开下的“虚假需求”和“额外压抑”的分析,向我们深刻展示资本主义社会的病态,但其理论也存在明显的缺陷,为资本主义社会开出的药方也不可能医治好现代资本主义的疾病。

关键词: 马尔库塞 , 意识形态 , 意识形态批判 , 马克思

Abstract: Marcuse had criticized profoundly the phenomenon,that is,“the material is rich but the spirit pains” which occurred in developed capitalist society. His criticism is around and expanded from the central idea of the ideologization of capitalist technical rationality. Based on the explanation of the ideologization of science and technology rationality,and the analysis of the illusive needs and additional depression, Marcuse had deeply revealed the abnormal state of capitalist society. However, his theory also has shortcomings obviously and his “prescription” for the capitalism can not cure the“sick”of modern capitalism.

Key words: Marcuse , ideology , ideological criticism , Marx