关键词: 马克思主义 , 大众化 , “问题与主义”之争 , 学理对话

Abstract: While the nature of the debate over “problems and doctrines”in the early 20th century was both political and theoretical, it should be considered to be mainly academic discussions, political debates being second to academic discussions. These debates to a large extent promoted popularization of Marxism. However, contrary to the traditional idea that these debates mean breaking up of political consciousness and in turn promoted popularization of Marxism, this paper holds that the theoretical nature of these debates and the open, free and inclusive atmosphere during the debates are the most important causes for popularization of Marxism. This shows the scientific nature of Marxism, and proves that Marxism could be more easily accepted and popularized through open debates.

Key words: Marxism , popularization , the debate over “problems and doctrines” , theoretical dialogue