关键词: 晚年笔记, 唯物史观, 世界史观, 《资本论》

Abstract: The notes Marx left behind made in his late years are of a great theoretical treasure house.The study of these notes lends great help for us to better interpret the theoretical contents and essence of Marx’s thoughts in his late years,and deepens our understanding of the creative philosophical ideas as reflected in these thoughts.Marx did not give up the task of writing Das Kapital then,nor was he "dying slow".Instead,he was working on expanding and deepening the theory of historical materialism on the basis of scrutinized inspections and comprehensive studies of the new form of world development.Thus,he succeeded in enhancing his theory in view of world history and achieved a major philosophical innovation.

Key words: notes of his late years, historical materialism, world history, "Das Kapital"