身份、差异与认同:当代多元文化主义的公民观

《教学与研究》 ›› 2010, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 88-94.DOI:

身份、差异与认同:当代多元文化主义的公民观

庞金友

中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院北京102249

收稿日期:2009-10-07 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2012-03-06
基金资助:
作者主持的国家社科基金青年项目“当代西方国家与社会关系思想研究”(项目编号:06CZZ002)和中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院青年项目“当代中国公民文化建设的路径与策略”的阶段性成果

Status,Difference and Identity:The Citizen Conception of Contemporary Multiculturalism

PANG Jin-you

China University of Political Science and Law, College of Political Science and Public Administration, Beijing 102249, China

Received:2009-10-07 Online:2010-02-20 Published:2012-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 族群身份是当代多元文化主义的核心概念,其实质是一种特殊的公民身份。针对自由主义的普遍公民观,多元文化主义提出差异公民观,在承认公民平等权利的基础上,强调族群差异的公共性,同时,主张族群认同是国家认同的必要前提,国家认同是族群差异的精神基础。对于公民与国家的关系,多元文化主义倡导积极国家观,认为国家应在保障少数权利方面有所作为。差异公民观及在此基础上形成的差异政治观,对当代多族群国家的族群政治具有积极的启示意义。

关键词: 族群身份, 公民身份, 差异公民, 族群认同, 族群差异

Abstract: Ethnicity is the core concept of contemporary multiculturalism.It is in effect a special type of citizenship.The conception of differentiated citizenship was advanced by multiculturalism when confronted with the universal citizen conception of liberalism.Differentiated citizenship emphasizes commonality of ethnical differences based on the recognition of the equal right of citizens.The conception of differentiated citizenship claims that ethnical identity is an essential precondition of national identity,and national identity is the spiritual foundation of ethnical difference.As far as the citizen-state relationship is concerned,multiculturalism advocates a positive state conception,that is,the state should actively safeguard the minority rights.The author concludes that differentiated citizenship conception and differentiated politics developed on the basis of differentiated citizenship conception offer beneficial inspirations to ethnical politics in a multi-ethnic state.

Key words: ethnicity, citizenship, differentiated citizenship, ethnical identity, ethnical differences

中图分类号:

D089

庞金友. 身份、差异与认同:当代多元文化主义的公民观[J]. 《教学与研究》, 2010, (2): 88-94.

PANG Jin-you. Status,Difference and Identity:The Citizen Conception of Contemporary Multiculturalism[J]. Teaching and Research, 2010, (2): 88-94.

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