关键词: 组织变革, 官僚制组织, 合作制组织

Abstract: The bureaucratic organization which performs a fundamental function in the industrialized society has its own particular life cycle.It may cyclically become rigid and fail to function at times,and then become active and alive again through organizational reform.However,the reform of bureaucratic organization is extremely difficult as various factors may pose obstacles in the way.It is just this character that determines the its historical nature,that is,it can perform its function of organizing the society only in industrialized society that aims at social stability.Mankind is now moving towards the post-industrialized society,facing increasing degrees of complexity and uncertainty.Thus,construction of cooperative organization is demanded.Cooperative organizations are open organizations structured by the society.Therefore,organizational reform can be a normal phenomenon within cooperative organizations.

Key words: organizational reform, bureaucratic organization, cooperative organization