主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》 ›› 2008, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 17-23.DOI:

• 前沿问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

作为消费的批判或批判的消费化

沈湘平   

  1. 北京师范大学, 哲学与社会学学院, 北京, 100875
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-28 出版日期:2008-04-20 发布日期:2012-03-06

Critiques as Consumption or Consumerization of Critiques

SHEN Xiang-ping   

  1. School of Philosophy and Sociology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2007-11-28 Online:2008-04-20 Published:2012-03-06

摘要: 当代社会的批判活动出现了消费化的倾向,批判的休闲化、商业化、私人化是批判消费化的重要表现。知识分子向价值中立的专家演变,大众趣味的权力化,大众传媒对世界的戏剧化、符号化、碎片化"转播",社会整体的景观化,批判距离的丧失,这些现象使得批判活动消费化成为可能。批判消费化表征着现代性焦虑之自我治疗,同时它使得整个文化生活水准下降,批判所能开启的可能性被窒息,批判与资本达成了妥协。如何超越批判的消费化是一个重大的课题,对于知识分子而言,首要的是凸显和坚守真诚。

关键词: 批判, 消费, 公共, 私人, 资本

Abstract: Nowadays,activities of critique are becoming consumerized marked by signs of leisure,commercialization and privatization.Five factors have made this possible.They are: the intellectuals assuming a neutral attitude,the taste of the mass gaining more power,the relay of the mass media turning dramatic,semiotic and fragmental,the spectacular of the society,and the loss of critique distance.While consumerization of critique may function as self-treatment of anxiety of modernity,it also lowers the standard of cultural life.Possibilities that critiques may initiate are checked,and critiques compromise with the capital.How to get out of the trap of consumerization of critiques is a major task for study.As far as the intellectuals are cncerned,it is of utmost importance to adhere to principles of honesty and sincerity.

Key words: critique, consumption, public, private, capital

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