主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》 ›› 2007, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 36-43.DOI:

• 政治经济学前沿问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

马克思工资和失业理论的现代经济学理解

郭继强   

  1. 浙江大学公共管理学院, 浙江杭州310027
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-20 出版日期:2007-05-20 发布日期:2012-03-05

Interpretation of Marxist Theories of Wage and Unemployment by Modern Economics

GUO Ji-qiang   

  1. School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
  • Received:2007-01-20 Online:2007-05-20 Published:2012-03-05

摘要: 马克思的工资和失业理论指出,资本主义社会中工人的工资趋向于工资的最低限度(劳动力价值的最低限度),同时,工人的失业问题也如影随形。作为对经济运行的一种规律性描述,类似景象也显现于许多处在工业化初期的国家或者发展中国家,具有相当的普遍性。本文通过构建一个基于向下倾斜劳动供给曲线的工资和就业决定模型,在现代经济学的表现形式下诠释了这种景象,进而将马克思的有关精辟见解在现代经济学语境下用于改进这种景象。

关键词: 劳动供给拐点, 保留工资, 失业

Abstract: According to Marxist theory of wage and unemployment,the worker’s wage under the capitalist system tends to be the lowest(the minimum of the value of labor),and the problem of unemployment is constant.This is in fact a common phenomenon of economic operation often found in descriptions of the countries at the early stage of industrialization and developing countries as well.This paper presents a model of wage and employment based on a down ward-sloping labor supply curve,and attempts to explain this phenomenon in the light of modern economics.The author also tries to apply relevant ideas initiated by Marx into the modern economic context with intent to improve this phenomenon.

Key words: labor supply inflexion, reservation wage, unemployment

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