关键词: 土地, 自然资源, 资本, 社会资源, 主导地位

Abstract: As resources, both land and capital are constituents of human economic activities. Although land is of social characteristic, it plays its role mainly as natural source and influences human economic and other activities by this dimension. On the contrary, although capital comes originally from some transformation of natural resources, it is essentially one sort of social resource and remolds human development fundamentally as a social force. That capital took the place of land to become the leading resource marked the historical transition from natural economy to commodity economy.

Key words: land, natural resource, capital, social resource, leading position