Abstract: This article holds that knowledge sociology was intiated from social determination theory by Marx.In time it developed into an independent tranch of science and formed three schools,namely,the “German Sociology-Phiosophy School”,the “French Durkheim School” and the “American Chicago School”.Mannheim proposed that social sciences should have their own research perspective and research method.Therefore,effective application of the methods of interpretation and physigraphy marked its maturity.The rise of scientific knowledg esociology actually questioned and ariticized the traditional dichotomization of knowledge,that is,the distinguishing between knowledge of scientific technology and nonknowledge.The founding of theoretical system of scientific knowledge sociology indicated realization on the transfer from traditional knowlege sociolog y to scientific knowledge sociology.