关键词: 思想政治教育, 引领逻辑, 意识形态, 唯物史观

Abstract: Ideology is the core category of ideological and political education. In advancing the critique of ideology, Marx deepens his understanding of the regularities of the ideological and political education process, revealing the ideological logic that guides real individuals. First, in terms of theoretical essence and operation, ideological and political education always uses thought to persuade thought, and the nature and connotation of the thought in question are determined by ideological and political education itself. Second, whether thought can be persuaded depends on whether the realworld interests it speaks of and defends can awaken individuals and conscious subjects, a process that requires ideological and political education to awaken interests with interests. Finally, the guiding role of ideological and political education spiritually sublimates into replacing beliefs with beliefs, and practically settles into changing history with history. All ideological and political education aims to change history; the difference lies in who changes it, whose history is changed, how it is changed, and what it is changed to. For example, proletarian ideological and political education first changed the history of indoctrination that defended the exploiting class, completed a revolution in ideological terminology, and dedicated itself to the universal liberation of humanity.

Key words: ideological and political education, guiding logic, ideology, historical materialism