关键词: 消灭哲学, “哲学-现实”, 解释世界, 改变世界, 历史唯物主义

Abstract: Scholars still hold great divergences in understanding Marx's idea of “abolishing philosophy”, making it extremely necessary to reexamine this idea. In fact, if we investigate Marx's idea of “abolishing philosophy” in connection with his exploration of the “philosophy-reality” relationship and his “philosophical revolution”, we can find the following: uncovering the “philosophy-reality” relationship is the logical mainline in the formation of Marx's idea of “abolishing philosophy”, and his intellectual development path of “cognizing, tending towards, and engaging in” reality is highly consistent with that of “relying on, doubting, and abolishing” philosophy. Rejecting the “old philosophy” that merely “explains the world” and constructing a “new philosophy” that aims to “change the world” is the specific implication of Marxs idea of “abolishing philosophy”. Based on his exploration of the “philosophyreality” relationship, Marx carried out a “critique of philosophy” and a “critique of capital”, accomplished the “philosophical revolution”, broke the illusion of speculative philosophy, dismantled the logic of capital, and ultimately achieved the internal unity of his ideas of “abolishing philosophy” and “abolishing the logic of capital”.

Key words: abolishing philosophy, “philosophy-reality”, explaining the world, changing the world, historical materialism