主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

教学与研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 87-98.

• 当代中国与世界 • 上一篇    下一篇

中美地缘战略重心竞争与东亚秩序重塑

  

  1. 王俊生,中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院、中国社会科学院大学
  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-31
  • 作者简介:王俊生,中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院研究员、中国社会科学院大学教授(北京 100007)。

Sino-US Competition in Geostrategic Gravity and the Reshaping of the EastAsian Order

  1. Wang Junsheng ,National Institute of International Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing
  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-31
  • About author:Wang Junsheng ,National Institute of International Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100007, China

摘要: 受制于美国对华政策走向,中美战略竞争已成为中国不得不面对的现实,针对两国竞争目标,学界主要聚焦于霸权之争、意识形态之争以及国内发展模式之分等具体领域。中美竞争具体领域需要依托地缘战略重心来体现,取决于美国对东亚地缘战略重要性认知与根植于美国的历史记忆,以及中国在东亚地区现实战略利益及历史记忆,中美两国竞争的地缘重心在东亚地区,两国主要竞争该地区秩序领导权。中国为了通过塑造东亚地区秩序应对美国战略打压,政治上根据东亚国家的秩序观,加强与友好国家关系,重点团结和争取中立国家。经济上发挥优势,积极推进区域合作,实现合作共赢。安全上弥补不足,加大安全资源投入,推动实现共同安全、综合安全、合作合作、可持续安全,共同维护地区稳定。


关键词: 中美竞争, 地缘重心, 东亚秩序, 秩序重塑, 周边命运共同体

Abstract: Subject to the trajectory of US policy towards China, the Sino-US strategic competition has become a reality that China must confront. Regarding the objects of competition between the two countries, academia primarily focuses on specific areas such as hegemonic competition, ideological struggles, and the relative merits of domestic development. The specific areas of competition between China and the US need to be reflected through geostrategic gravity. Depending on the US perception of the geostrategic importance of East Asia and rooted in its historical memory, alongside Chinas current strategic interests and historical experience in the East Asian region, the geostrategic gravity of competition between China and the US lies in East Asia, where the two countries primarily compete for leadership over the regional order. In order to cope with US strategic pressure by shaping the East Asian order, China should, politically, strengthen relations with friendly countries based on East Asian nations value of order, with a focus on uniting and engaging with neutral countries. Economically, China should leverage its advantages to actively promote regional cooperation and achieve winwin cooperation. In terms of security, China should address deficiencies by increasing investment in security resources, and promote the realization of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security to jointly maintain regional stability. 


Key words: Sino-US competition, geostrategic gravity, East Asian order, reshaping of the order, a community with a shared future with neighboring countries