关键词: 马克思, 共同体, 集体力

Abstract: In works such as The German Ideology and Capital, Marx extensively examines the dialectical relationship between community and collective power, asserting that collective power, a productive force of social labor arising from the organic integration of individuals, can only emerge within a community. With the formation and evolution of communities, collective power has undergone a developmental trajectory: from narrow to universal, from limited to full, from spontaneous to conscious and then voluntary, and from underdeveloped productive forces of social labor to advanced capitaldriven productive forces, ultimately reaching highly developed productive forces of social labor. In the new era, we must forge a strong sense of community among the Chinese nation to pool strengths and enhance collective power, thereby advancing the construction of the Chinese national community; at the same time, we must cultivate collective power of broader scope and higher quality on the international stage to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.

Key words: Marx, community, collective power