关键词: 人工智能, 共同富裕, 双重效应, 协同治理

Abstract: The wave of artificial intelligence (AI) is sweeping across the globe, profoundly reshaping how humans produce and live. Like a “doubleedged sword”, AI exerts dual effects on the systems of production and distribution of social wealth. On the production front, the application of AI has expanded the scope, enhanced the efficiency, broadened the domains, and reshaped the infrastructure of wealth production through novel means of production. It has given rise to a new paradigm of intelligent labor characterized by “humanmachine collaboration”, releasing social free time, stimulating creative labor, and constructing a wealth production system that is more efficient and of higher quality, thereby positively promoting the realization of common prosperity. However, within a market economy context, on the distribution front, changes in the composition of production factors have simultaneously triggered a weakening trend of laborers as distribution agents. The changes in the demand structure for production factors have led to a supplydemand gap in skills and a bias toward intelligent capital, resulting in an uneven evolution of the distribution structure, which hinders the realization of common prosperity. This dual tension renders the process of common prosperity nonlinear in nature. It is imperative to fully leverage the advantages of the socialist system to construct a “governmentmarketsociety” collaborative governance framework aimed at reinforcing technological equity, bridging the technological divide, and promoting participatory technological governance.

Key words: artificial intelligence, common prosperity, dual effects, collaborative governance