主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4
教学与研究

教学与研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (9): 85-99.

• 当代中国与世界 • 上一篇    下一篇

国际数字技术标准竞争与中国应对

  

  1. 1  上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院；   2   上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院）。
  • 出版日期:2024-09-16 发布日期:2024-09-09
  • 作者简介:陈荒拓，上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院博士研究生（上海201620）；刘宏松，上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院教授（上海200030）。

International Competition over Digital Technology Standards and Chinas Responses

  1. 1. School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 201620, China;
    2. School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Online:2024-09-16 Published:2024-09-09

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摘要：

世界各主要行为体正围绕数字技术标准展开激烈竞争。由于美国和欧盟与中国关于数字技术标准的愿景存在差异，彼此标准化模式不同，双方在国际标准化机构中影响力此消彼长，美欧致力于将数字技术标准政治化。美欧试图通过数字技术标准安全化，在国际标准化机构中制造障碍，构建排他性标准化合作机制等政治手段遏制中国。中国则采取了一系列去政治化举措，通过数字丝绸之路开展数字伙伴外交，依托现有国际平台推广包容性合作，强化标准制定的全流程参与。

关键词: 数字技术标准, 数字伙伴外交, 数字丝绸之路, 美国, 欧盟

Abstract: Major global actors are currently engaged in an intense competition over digital technology standards.The United States (US) and the European Union (EU) are committed to politicizing digital technology standards because of their different visions of digital technology standards and different standardization models from those of China, and the changing influence of the two sides in the international standardization bodies. The US and the EU try to contain China through political means such as securitizing digital technology standards, creating barriers in international standardization bodies, and constructing exclusive standardization cooperation mechanisms. China, on the other hand, has adopted a series of depoliticization measures, such as conducting digital partnership diplomacy through the Digital Silk Road, promoting inclusive cooperation on the basis of existing international platforms, and strengthening participation in the whole process of standard setting.

Key words: digital technology standards, digital partnership diplomacy, Digital Silk Road, the United States, the European Union