关键词: 齐泽克, 共产主义理念, 资本主义, 主体

Abstract: On the basis of his critique of capitalist society, Žižek argues that we still need to turn to the idea of communism in the face of the four anagonisms that capitalism cannot solve today. ieks idea of communism has four basic dimensions: firstly, iek points out the necessity of communism based on his critique of capitalist society and global crises; secondly, Žižek's idea of communism is a critique of the ideological utopia of capitalism and a critique of capitalist ideology; thirdly, the revolutionary subject in Zizek's idea of communism is the new proletariat, that is, individuals under capitalist rule; and finally, Žižek's idea of communism proposes an eschatological view of time, arguing that accepting the idea of communism requires taking active actions, actively intervening in the present from the standpoint of possible future disasters, and implanting a new possibility into the present. Compared with Badiou's idea of communism, Zizek's idea appears more radical with many ambiguities and vacillations, though, especially concerning the communist concept of subjectivity that falls to utopia, which requires indepth reflections and critiques.

Key words: ?i?ek the idea of communism, capitalism, subject