主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

教学与研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 70-77.

• 中共党史党建学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

1920年前后中国共产党人关于马克思主义民族理论之思想探索

  

  1. 吉首大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2024-11-16 发布日期:2024-11-14
  • 作者简介:暨爱民,吉首大学人文学院教授(湖南 吉首 416000)。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重点项目“中国共产党百年来解决民族问题的理论探索与实践成就研究”(项目号:22ADJ005)、湖南省“十四五”时期社科重大学术与文化研究专项“中国共产党民族理论百年史”(项目号:21ZDAZ08)、湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“中国特色解决民族问题道路的理论探索与实践研究”(项目号:19YBA278)的阶段性成果。

The Ideological Exploration of the Chinese Communists on Marxist Ethnic Theory around 1920

  1. School of Humanities, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China
  • Online:2024-11-16 Published:2024-11-14

摘要: 俄国十月革命胜利后,马克思主义在中国迅速传播,为早期中国共产党人结合中国具体实际认识民族问题、探求民族解放指明了方向。1920年前后中国共产党人关于“民族”及其演递规律、民族平等团结、民族问题解决途径的理论探索,既有基于时代与国情的共鸣,也表现出理论关怀的各自侧重或程度差异。总体而观,1920年前后中国共产党人之理论用功和思想实践,开启了马克思主义民族理论的中国化进程,为100多年来中国共产党探索中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路之先声。


关键词: 中国共产党人, 马克思主义, 民族理论, 早期探索

Abstract: After the victory of the October Revolution in Russia, Marxism spread rapidly in China, which pointed out the direction for the early Chinese communists to understand the ethnic issue and explore national liberation in the light of Chinas specific realities. The theoretical exploration of the Chinese communists on the “ethnicity” and its evolutionary law, ethnic equality and unity, and solutions to the ethnic issue around 1920 not only resonated with the times and national conditions, but also showed differences in their respective emphases or degrees of theoretical concern. On the whole, the theoretical effort and ideological practice of the Chinese communists around 1920 started the process of adapting the Marxist ethnic theory to Chinas specific realities, which led the exploration of the Communist Party of China in pursuing the correct path to solving the ethnic issue with Chinese characteristics for more than 100 years.


Key words: Chinese communists, Marxism, ethnic theory, early exploration