关键词: 抽象统治, 黑格尔, 绝对精神异化, 马克思, 资本生产

Abstract: Abstract domination is a unique historical landscape that emerges in modern society, which manifests itself in the fact that the exchange relationship puts an end to the relationship of personal dependence and at the same time produces the enslavement of human beings by capital. Unraveling the riddle of abstract domination constitutes a common theoretical theme for Marx and Hegel, whose methodological differences on this issue have produced two opposing philosophical directions in the history of ideas. Specifically, the methodology of the identity of concept and reality prompted Hegel to reconstruct human history from the logical evolution of the absolute spirit, to designate the abstract domination as the inevitable stage of the alienation of the absolute spirit, which is characterized by the antagonism between concept and reality, and is specifically manifested in the enslavement of individuals by money hidden under the appearance of freedom and equality, and to point out that the only path to dissolving the abstract domination is to overcome the alienation by resorting to the logical movement of concepts. Marx, on the other hand, based on his critique of Hegels ideas of concept and reality, establishes the method of analyzing the abstract domination from the production of capital, and its analytical logic is presented in the following three aspects: firstly, the production of capital is characterized by the abstraction of the reality of the inverted manifestation; secondly, in the process of the production of the reality, the individual is inverted into the organ of capital multiplication, and the society is manifested in the domination of the concept; and thirdly, the root cause of the inverted manifestation is that the labor force has become a commodity. The path to solving the riddle of abstract domination is therefore the revolutionary practice of reestablishing individual ownership.

Key words: abstract domination, Hegel, absolute spirit alienation, Marx, capital production