关键词: 思想政治教育学科, 自主知识体系, “思政引领力”, 研究类型, 鲜明特质

Abstract: After 40 years of development, the discipline of ideological and political education has formed an independent knowledge system, which was nurtured within the theoretical framework of Marxism.This independent knowledge system is not only the theoretical sublimation of the practical insights of ideological and political education but also the product of the collective exploration of the academic community of ideological and political education. From a structural point of view, the independent knowledge system of the discipline of ideological and political education consists of four parts: the conceptual, theoretical, principle, and paradigm layers, constituting a complete knowledge system and tracing the evolution of knowledge through its development. In terms of types, comprehensive research, thematic research, historical research, normative research, comparative research and applied research constitute the basic content of the independent knowledge system of the discipline of ideological and political education, reflecting the basic attributes and practical focuses of this knowledge system. The independent knowledge system of the discipline of ideological and political education is an organic and unified whole based on the “truth”derived from the Marxist theory, the “goodness” mainly expressed in civilization value, national value, social value and individual value, and the “beauty” reflected in the internal structure of the knowledge system. It has distinctive theoretical qualities, which lays the knowledge foundation for comprehensively enhancing “leading power of ideological and political education” and promoting its highquality development.

Key words: the discipline of ideological and political education, independent knowledge system, “leading power of ideological and political leadership”, research type, distinctive characteristics