主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 西方思潮评介 • 上一篇    下一篇

西方全方位政党理论:争论与评价

向文华#br#   

  1. 西南大学政治与公共管理学院
  • 出版日期:2018-08-16 发布日期:2018-08-13
  • 作者简介:向文华,西南大学政治与公共管理学院教授(重庆 400715)。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金西部项目“21世纪发展中国家左翼与激进左翼政党比较研究”(项目号:17XKS015)的阶段性成果。

The Western Catchall Partys Theory: Debate and Evaluation

Xiang Wenhua   

  1. School of Politics and Public Administration, Southwestern University, Chongqing 400715
  • Online:2018-08-16 Published:2018-08-13

摘要: 自从奥托·基希海默尔提出全方位政党概念以来,西方政治学家对全方位政党理论进行了持久而广泛的争论,并对该理论进行了适应性检验,从而形成了内容丰富的全方位政党理论,但是也有一些学者从不同方面批评全方位政党理论。更多的作者认为全方位政党理论反映了西方一些主流政党的现实,有一定的解释力,但是目前西方政党与政党体制出现的一些新变化影响了它的解释力。全方位政党理论不可能适应所有政党,尤其是对发展中国家的大多数政党不具有适应性。

关键词: 政党研究 , 全方位政党 , 政党类型 , 政党转型

Abstract:

Since Otto Kirchheimer proposed the concept of catchall parties, western political scientists have had a long and widespread debate over the catchall thesis, and tested its adaptability, thus formed a fully inclusive theory of catchall parties. However, some scholars criticized the catchall partys theory from different aspects. More authors believe that the catchall thesis reflects the reality of some western mainstream political parties and has a certain explanatory power, But some new changes in western political parties and party systems have affected its explanatory power. The theory of catchall parties can not adapt to all political parties, especially for most political parties in developing countries.
 

Key words: political party research , Catchall parties , types of political parties , transformation of political parties