主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 社会与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

后奇点时代:人工智能会超越并取代人类吗?

夏永红1李建会2   

  1. 1    华南师范大学公共管理学院;    2    北京师范大学哲学学院。
  • 出版日期:2018-08-16 发布日期:2018-08-13
  • 作者简介:夏永红,华南师范大学公共管理学院师资博士后(广东 广州 510006);李建会,北京师范大学哲学学院教授(北京 100875)。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系中央高校基本科研业务费专项“认知科学哲学前沿问题”(项目号:SKZZB2015040)和中国博士后科学基金项目“指号学视域下的认知系统分类研究”(项目号:2017M612690)的阶段性成果。

Postsingularity Age: Will AI Transcend and Replace Human Beings?

Xia Yonghong1, Li Jianhui2   

  1. 1. School of Public Administration, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guamgdong 510006;
    2. School of Philosophy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2018-08-16 Published:2018-08-13

摘要:

The development of AI has brought about not only the fantasy of technological singularities, but also the growing concern about its security. These concerns usually involve two different future singularities, that is, machines surpass human beings and machines replaces human beings. The former involves risks of dignity and moral hazard, that is, machines may endanger human superiority and may be subject to human abuse. The latter is mainly about survival risk, that is, human beings may face the survival threat of the machines. This paper holds that AI is not going to surpass or replace human beings until the autonomic generation of artificial intelligence is realized. Human dignity risk, ethical risk and survival risk are unlikely to take place before that. The real risk is the decision by the artificial intelligence.
 

关键词: artificial intelligence , machine ethics , robot rights , singularity , human dignity

Abstract:

The development of AI has brought about not only the fantasy of technological singularities, but also the growing concern about its security. These concerns usually involve two different future singularities, that is, machines surpass human beings and machines replaces human beings. The former involves risks of dignity and moral hazard, that is, machines may endanger human superiority and may be subject to human abuse. The latter is mainly about survival risk, that is, human beings may face the survival threat of the machines. This paper holds that AI is not going to surpass or replace human beings until the autonomic generation of artificial intelligence is realized. Human dignity risk, ethical risk and survival risk are unlikely to take place before that. The real risk is the decision by the artificial intelligence.
 

Key words: artificial intelligence , machine ethics , robot rights , singularity , human dignity