关键词: 批判 , 自我批判 , 理论 , 实践 , 民族主义 , 国际主义

Abstract: Perry Anderson, the British Marxist theoretician, uses his theory of thought and practical experience to fulfill the two kinds of basic features of Marxism, that is, unifying critique and selfcritique and unifying theory and practice. Because he is influenced by continental structuralism deeply, his thought is inevitably equipped with the fault of functionalism and the Metaphysical atmosphere subject to foreign Marxism thinking highly of theory but down of practice. But his disputes about nationalism and internationalism inside Marxism with E.P.Thompson, his alert against dogmatism and nihilism, and his research on the themes of times and theoretical breakthrough points about historical materialism, make him unique among many foreign Marxists and British Marxists by his distinct theoretical standpoints, which provides us the important enlightenments and mirrors in our efforts to build Chinese discourses during the course of sinicization of Marxism nowadays.

Key words: critique , selfcritique , theory , practice , nationalism , internationalism