国外马克思主义视角中的美国金融危机

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文是对2007年美国金融危机爆发以来,国外马克思主义学者对本次危机的观点的综述。马克思主义经济学与主流经济学在分析美国金融危机问题上的主要差别在于:第一,马克思主义经济学将危机的根源归结为持续性的生产过剩;第二,马克思主义经济学从资本主义克服自身在资本积累过程中的矛盾出发,讨论金融化的趋势和危机传导机制;第三,马克思主义经济学分析金融危机具有全球视野,并以此分析金融危机通过生产全球化和金融全球化对全球资本积累体系造成的影响;第四,马克思主义经济学通过金融危机批判新自由主义的理论和政策,分析新自由主义否定自身的趋势。总之,国外马克思主义经济学家在金融危机问题上完整和充分地体现出马克思主义的方法论优势。

关键词: 次贷危机, 生产过剩, 金融化, 全球化, 新自由主义

Abstract: The paper presents a review of the literature abroad in the Marxist perspective on the American financial crisis since it broke out in 2007.The different views expressed by Marxist economists and the mainstream economists abroad are as follows.First,Marxist economists attribute the cause for the financial crisis to continuous overproduction;Second,the point of departure for Marxist economists to discuss the trend of financialization and spread mechanics of the crisis is the capitalist resolution to overcome the contradictions arising in the process of accumulating capital;Third,Marxist economists adopt a global view in analyzing the financial crisis,and thus analyze the impact of the financial crisis on the world system of capital accumulation through globalization of production and financialization;Fourth,Marxist economists criticize the theory and policy of neo-liberalism through the financial crisis,and analyze the self-denial trend of neo-liberalist.In short,Marxist economists have systematically showed the superiority of Marxist methodology while analying the financial crisis.

Key words: subprime crisis, overproduction, globalization, neo-liberalism

中图分类号:

F831.59

齐昊. 国外马克思主义视角中的美国金融危机[J]. 《教学与研究》, 2009, (8): 44-51.

QI Hao. The American Financial Crisis in the Marxist Perspective Abroad[J]. Teaching and Research, 2009, (8): 44-51.

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