The path of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics explored since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has provided answers to the questions of our times about how to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, made clear the direction of agricultural and rural reform in the new era, and clarified that hundreds of millions of farmers will march towards common prosperity and comprehensive modernization, with a negative list system through which basic needs are met. It is a major achievement integrating the practical breakthrough and theoretical innovation of issues of “agriculture, farmer and rural area”, which enriches the connotation of the Chinesestyle modernization and develops the Marxist theory of rural revitalization. Pursuing integrated urbanrural development and common prosperity, spurring agricultural development by raising quality standards and promoting green development, helping rural culture to flourish, improving the rural governance, and embarking on a path of poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics are integral parts of the socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics. These factors are interrelated and mutually reinforcing, which require the systematic construction of policies and the coordinated promotion of practices under systematic thinking.