The logical connection between the development of new quality productive forces and the transformation of traditional agriculture is a major theoretical proposition that needs to be addressed urgently. The new quality productive forces in agriculture represents the qualitative change in highquality agricultural workers, highefficiency agricultural labor materials, highvalue agricultural labor objects and the optimization of the combination of their factors. This qualitative change process is achieved through three integration methods: accurate factor identification, factor embedding and aggregation, and the differential operation of factors. It is essentially logically consistent with the dynamic evolution process of traditional agricultural transformation. In order to firmly grasp the value of promoting the transformation of traditional agriculture with new quality productive forces as an important focus, it is urgent to deepen the reform of the science and technology system, strengthen the research and development of original innovative technologies, improve the science and technology innovation system, and create a newquality talent cultivation model in the agricultural sector.