主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

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    Antagonistic Differences and  Political Identity
    Yang Zhidi
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (7): 95-103.  
    Abstract970)      PDF(pc) (7370KB)(94)       Save
    Starting from antagonism in politics and the internal requirements for constructing a collective identity, and based on the critique of liberalism and postmodern pluralism, Chantal Mouffe proposes a new form of political union inclusive of differences, ie. agonistic pluralism, in order to achieve partial unity on the basis of pluralism and reconstruct  political identity. This conception of democratic politics is premised upon antagonism in politics and differences in identity, targets at constructing a pluralist collective identity and a conflictual consensus, describes conflicts in the form of agonism, and tries to maintain a tension between the logic of freedom and the logic of democracy. Chantal Mouffe's discussions of the relations among political antagonism, identity and pluralism are of theoretical significance for us to correctly analyze contemporary political conflicts. But we also need carefully reflect upon the problems inherent in this agonistic pluralism model of democratic politics.
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    From "Anthropocentrism" to "Categorical Existentialism of Man"
    OUYANG Zhi-yuan
    Teaching and Research    2009, (12): 19-23.  
    Abstract1276)      PDF(pc) (1273KB)(1765)       Save
    In the debate over the issue of in or out of anthropocentrism,we should first of all clarify the specific meaning of the concept "anthropocentrism" and not be confused by the misleading idea about the meaning of "center".Anthropocentrism is a concept that completely ignores man’s dependence on the life of other species.It implies a concept of survival and development regardless of the capacity of the environment.The threshold of human activities in transforming nature is not to damage the conditions for recycling of resources.With this restriction to govern human activities,it is impossible for man to become the true center of nature.The author maintains that categorical existentialism is the right view man should hold with respect to his relation with nature.On the basis of the existence of nature this view attempts to realize a free conception of survival and development in all three realms of nature,society and thinking.To reach this aim man should abandon anthropocentrism.Human beings have completed the process of upgrading from animals in terms of species relations,yet they need further upgrade themselves from animals in terms of social relations.
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    Historical Materialist Interpretation of Ecocivilization
    OUYANG Zhi-yuan
    Teaching and Research    2008, (9): 46-51.  
    Abstract1290)      PDF(pc) (1288KB)(1975)       Save
    Ecocivilization,the highest estate of the progress of material and culture,belongs to a logical system consisted of agriculture civilization,industrial civilization,and ecocivilization.A pre-requisite of developing ecocivilization is adjusting technology of production aimed at a leap in the method of material transformation between man and nature so as to realize freedom in nature.To strive for the freedom in nature,man has to resort to freedom in the society with freedom of consciousness as the premise.In this regard,construction of ecocivilization inevitably corresponds to a high-level civilization.This is similar to the requirement of agriculture civilization and industry civilization,but in a much more profound sense.Construction of ecocivilization in China should emphasize material production and realize the dialectic reversion.To achieve this it is necessary to emphasize high-level civilization,especially the reaction of spiritual civilization.
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    On Theoretical Consideration on Research in Recycling Economy in the Light of Marxist Economics
    YANG Zhi
    Teaching and Research    2007, (11): 22-31.  
    Abstract1169)      PDF(pc) (2374KB)(1931)       Save
    The contradiction of economic growth and the worldwide shortage of resources,environmental pollution,and deteriorating ecology has become a serious international problem.This shows that it is an urgent issue to develop recycling economy and to study recycling economy in the light of economic theories.Although much has been discussed in the literature both at home and abroad,the issue is not touched by mainstream economics.While non-mainstream economics has made important contribution,there are still many problems to be solved.This paper attempts to offer a review of researches on recycling economics both at home and abroad,and to explain that only by referring to Marxist economics can we really achieve combination of the scientific concept of development and recycling economy,and provide scientific and economic evidence for sustainable development of recycling economy.
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    On Development of the Subject Dialectics of Nature
    OUYANG Zhi-yuan
    Teaching and Research    2006, (11): 12-19.  
    Abstract1322)      PDF(pc) (1326KB)(1909)       Save
    Since the latter part of the 20th century,the subject Dialectics of Nature has met with severe challenge due to the rapid progress of modern science as a whole.Consequently,some of the old problems become obvious again accompanied by some new ones.Among these problems are:how to define Dialectics of Nature as a subject;some controversial issues in studies of Dialectics of Nature;and relationships of Dialectics of Nature with related disciplines.Solving these problems is a premise for further development of the subject Dialectics of Nature in the new century.
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    Some Concepts concerning Opening up of West China
    OUYANG Zhi-yuan
    Teaching and Research    2000, (6): 11-15.  
    Abstract1078)      PDF(pc) (390KB)(1558)       Save
    Experience in history and requirement of the time tell us that in order to open up the west we must first reach agreement upon certain concepts. First of all, enough attention must be paid to the function of soft science so as to develop appropriate cultural climate; Secondly, technological development must be directed towards ecological balance with full considerations to suitability of each technology project with regard to the local conditions; And thirdly, a scale of comprehensive social criteria for the development of the west should be adopted instead of simply using economic measures. Otherwise it is impossible to keep short-term behaviors in check.
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