主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

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    Scientific Methodology and Scientific Movement of Thoughts in Modern China
    Yang Guorong
    Teaching and Research    1999, (6): 23-30,80.  
    Abstract1182)      PDF(pc) (1185KB)(1744)       Save
    This article at tempts to describe the trend of scientific methodology and scientific movement of thoughts in modern China.It maintains that Yan Fu was the man who introduced the Western theories of methodology and principles of positivism,while Wang Guowei in terpreted the positivistideas and becameaw are of the connection between contemporary positivism and the down-to-earth methodology,laying emphasis on combination of them in seeking historic evidence.Hu Shi’s theory of methodology,on the other hand,includes those of the Western experimental science and principles of pragmatics,aiming at relating these two sets of theories to principles of the down-to-earth learning of Qing Dynasty in the light of general methodology.The blending of contemporary scientific methodology with traditional methodology reflects the tendency of the enlargement of scientific territory and the rising position of science.
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    Seeking Truth from Facts and Dialectical Thinking
    Yang Guorong
    Teaching and Research    1998, (1): 31-36,65.  
    Abstract1222)      PDF(pc) (1784KB)(1740)       Save
    The author of this paper claims that seeking truth from facts,an important concept rooted in China straditional philosophy,is basically related and similar to materialist dialectical thinking.To be specific,the native concept of comprehending the nature of objects by observing the appearances of the samples,which leads to the metho dology of study ing objects nature,reflects the unity between objectivity and totality.The methodology of analogy inolves the dev elopments from specific objects to general conclusions,from general conclusions to specific objects again, which in fact covers such principles as induction & deduction,speciality & abstraction,analysis & conclusion and etc.The study of the relationship between nature and human,along with the obsenation of historical changes,demonstrates that the organic unity between historical methodology and logical methodology,the thought of rich experience emphasising the unity between theory and facts,between knowledge and behaviour are identical to dialectical materialism.
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