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主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826 CN 11-1454/G4
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The Relationship between Subjective and Objective Income Inequality and Democratic Satisfaction: An Empirical Study Based on 45 Countries
Cheng Tongshun, Xiao Weilin, Chang Guangyao
Teaching and Research 2023, 57 (
7
): 104-120.
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his paper investigates the relationship between income inequality and democratic satisfaction in 45 countries and its effect mechanisms, and finds that they are negatively correlated. Perception of income inequality is more effective in explaining individual support for democracy, while objective income inequality is more significantly correlated with democratic satisfaction at the national level. Perception of income inequality affects democratic satisfaction by weakening peoples political participation. Both subjective and objective income inequality will undermine the democratic satisfaction in Western mature democracies, which provides empirical support for the recent theory of “democratic deconsolidation”.
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Treat the Developing Labor Right and Environmental Right with Care
QIAN Jian-xing, XIAO Wei
Teaching and Research 2007, (
9
): 43-49.
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1091
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While China has achieved rapid economic growth,her achievements in social development and environmental protection are not as satisfactory.One of the important aspects that account for this phenomenon is negligence of the rights concerning the laborers’ interest and the environment-related interest of the general public.The author maintains that this has been the consequence of many factors,including the government’s inability to function, the habitual logic of the capital,and absence of social forces.In order to actualize the new development strategy,it is imperative that the government change its function from economic development centered to public service centered.The rights of the people should be treated with utmost care,and the validity of relevant law should be enforced.Only in this way can social justice and environment equality be promoted,and thus guide the society to move on towards realization of the labor and to environmental rights.
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Supply of Power in Fighting against Poverty——In Commemoration of the 20th Anniversary of the Declaration on the Right to Develop
XIAO Wei
Teaching and Research 2006, (
9
): 40-46.
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The right to develop is related to the struggle against poverty.It is also the priority of the UN project of "Development goal for a millennium" to eliminate extreme poverty and famine and to let all the peoples in the world enjoy a fair share of the accomplishment of globalization.The struggle against poverty does not simply mean almsgiving.Instead,it requires a reform at home and abroad to empower the poor so that they may develop the capacity to get rid of poverty.The author claims that insufficient attempts to empower the poor indicate signs of a defective system,and emphasizes that this problem deserves our full attention.
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National Security under Circumstances of Economic Globalization
XIAO Wei, QIAN Jian-xing
Teaching and Research 2001, (
8
): 33-39.
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1177
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The author observes that although economic globalization provides new opportunities of development, there are more challenges than opportunities for the third world countries. Therefore, it is increasingly important for them to find ways to meet the challenges, to undergo systemic reform in order to adapt to the new situation, and to guard against, avoid or lessen negative influence of economic globalization. The author emphasizes that national security is not merely a matter of passively guarding against foreign countries. Instead, it should be related to reform, development and stability at home. A country can be safe in this respect only by maintaining regularized open-up to the outside and establishing a sound system from inside.
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“Institutionalization” and “Socialization” of Innovation in Science and Technology
XIAO Wei, QIAN Jian-xing
Teaching and Research 2000, (
7
): 13-19.
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With the increasing importance of innovation in science and technology in economic growth, it has become the major area of global economic competition. Tremendous changes in the world pattern of economic growth made the economic model we adopted from Soviet Union out of date and no longer suitable in the new world situation. Innovation in science and technology then, the author points out, is a new parameter in modern world economy. But it can bring about great economic profit and social effect only in suitable system. Therefore, promotion of socialization of innovation in science and technology becomes an urgent issue.
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Caring Ethics:Theme and Considerations
Xiao Wei
Teaching and Research 1999, (
3
): 40-45,80.
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Caring ethics is an important branch of theory in the Western feminist ethics. Its major theme consists of three points. First,being a type of moral care it appears to be both moral affection and moral understanding,both will and behavior supported by the will. Secondly,it concerns the relation between moral and sex with ideas of deep involvement of sex,escaping from sex,and transcending sex. Thirdly,it has to do with relation between caring and practice caring. It believes that it is necessary to explore moral development and moral education from the perspective of caring,to explore the approach to peace in the light of maternal way of thinking,and thus regard caring as an ideal in social political,economic and moral reform. Caring ethics also brings with it revolution in methodology. In terms of noumenon theory it calls for self-identification and autonomy; in terms of epistemology it emphasizes the immediate situation instead of abstract or common principles,and emphasizes personal experience and feelings instead of rational judgment or proof.
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