主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

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    On the Contribution of Peasants to Construction of New China for 60 Years
    KONG Xiang-zhi, HE An-hua
    Teaching and Research    2009, (9): 5-13.  
    Abstract1583)      PDF(pc) (2313KB)(2134)       Save
    Since the founding of new China 60 years ago,the Chinese peasants have made tremendous contribution to the industrialization and urbanization of the country.Their contribution is mainly manifested in the following ways: accumulating assets and lowering the cost for industrialization characterized as "high-price industrial commodity for low-price agricultural product",and supplying sufficient and cheap labor and farmland to meet the needs for development of industry.A rough estimation reveals that the assets the Chinese peasants have accumulated for the country in these ways alone can amount to at least 17.3 thousand billion Yuan.In return,the country should establish a long-term mechanism in line with the principle of "offering more,taking less,being flexible" in order to realize the policies of promoting agriculture through industry and improving the rural area through efforts of the urban area.
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    30 Years of Reform in the Rural Areas: the Course,the Experience,and the Prospect
    KONG Xiang-zhi, TU Sheng-wei, SHI Bing-qing
    Teaching and Research    2008, (9): 19-25.  
    Abstract1316)      PDF(pc) (1428KB)(1991)       Save
    Based on an analysis of the course of reform in the Chinese rural area,the paper holds that the principal experience drawn from 30 years of rural reform are respecting the will of the peasants,balancing the relation between efficiency and fairness,and properly selecting the approach to promoting the reform.Currently,our agriculture and rural economic development have entered a new historical stage.Implementation of relevant policies should meet the requirement of the new era.
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