Abstract: Capitalism initiates the process of human modernization, yet its modernity crisis has gradually emerged in the course of civilizational evolution. Based on a critique of capitalist modern civilization, Marxism proposes the construction of a communist society as a vision to transcend capitaldominated modernity. Marxism and the fine traditional Chinese culture share a high degree of compatibility, and their integration has activated the vitality of Chinese civilization towards modernization, fostering the modern wisdom of Chinese civilization. This modern wisdom transcends the logic of capital with a humanistic spirit, eliminates the predicament of alienation by balancing justice and interests, criticizes the strict theory of nationstates with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, and resolves the ecological predicament through the harmonious coexistence of human and nature, thus realizing a comprehensive sublation of Western modernity. The modern wisdom of Chinese civilization has been continuously verified and developed in the great practice of the Chinese path to modernization. By adhering to the scientific guidance of Marxism, the Chinese path to modernization ensures the scientificity of modernity construction; by upholding the unity of the Partys leadership and the peoples subjectivity, it ensures that the construction of modernity always advances in the historically correct direction; by forging a new form of human civilization, it fully demonstrates the modern wisdom of Chinese civilization, transcends Western modernization, and points out the correct direction and bright future for the evolution of human civilization.

Key words: Marxism, Chinese civilization, modern wisdom, modernity, a new form of human civilization

摘要： 资本主义开启了人类现代化进程，但在文明演进过程中其现代性危机逐渐暴露。马克思主义在批判资本主义现代文明的基础上提出构建共产主义社会作为超越资本现代性的设想。马克思主义同中华优秀传统文化存在高度的契合性，两者的结合激活了中华文明走向现代的生机，形成了中华文明的现代智慧。这一现代智慧以人文精神超越资本逻辑、以义利并重消除异化困境、以人类命运共同体批判狭隘民族国家论、以人与自然和谐共生破解生态困境，实现了对西方现代性的全面扬弃。中华文明的现代智慧在中国式现代化的伟大实践中不断得到确证与发展。中国式现代化通过坚持马克思主义的科学指导确保现代性构建的科学性；通过坚持党的领导与人民主体性的统一确保现代性的构建始终沿着历史正确的方向前进；通过开创人类文明新形态不断彰显中华文明的现代智慧，超越了西方现代化，为人类文明演进指明了正确方向与光明未来。

关键词: 马克思主义, 中华文明, 现代智慧, 现代性, 人类文明新形态