Abstract: Different ethnic groups and cultural spheres across the world aspire for their value and ideals to gain universal recognition and become common values for humanity, yet such aspirations are seldom realized as intended. Classical writers such as Marx and Engels focused on criticizing the falseness of the socalled “universal values” of the bourgeoisie, but they did not systematically elaborate on common values or value consensus that transcend social formations. While the Chinese Communists have previously engaged in some reflection on the common values of humanity, it lacked systematic exposition. Focusing on the “universal values” that transcend social formations and the intersection of common interests of humanity, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has profoundly grasped the value consensus and greatest common denominator among different ethnic groups and civilizations within the grand context of universal global interactions and the coexistence of “one planet, two systems”. It has refined common values for humanity that surpass geographical boundaries and institutional differences, thereby formulating the principle of common values. The principle of common values accommodates the dual connotations of both universal and particular values, remedying the onesided emphasis on a single aspect in the past. By distinguishing between value concepts and their realization forms, it transcends the Western misconception that conflates the two. Furthermore, by separating ideological attributes from human attributes, it avoids the limitations of previously focusing solely on ideological perspectives. The common values of humanity represent a profound innovation in the history of human thought regarding value concepts, serving as a criterion for guiding the progress of human civilization and making a groundbreaking contribution to the development of Marxs theory of value.

Key words: Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, the common values of humanity, “universal values”, principle of value

摘要： 世界上不同民族和文化圈都希望自己的价值理想能够观照全人类，成为普遍的价值观，最后大都事与愿违。马克思、恩格斯等经典作家着重批判了资产阶级所谓“普世价值”的虚假性，但没有系统论述超越社会形态的共同价值或价值共识。长期以来，中国共产党人对全人类的价值共识虽有过一些思考，但缺乏系统的论述。以习近平同志为核心的党中央着眼于超越社会形态的“价值一般”和人类共同利益交汇点，在世界普遍交往、“一球两制”共存的宏大背景下深刻把握不同民族、不同文明的价值共识和最大公约数，提炼超越地理边界、制度差异的全人类共同价值，形成了共同价值原理。共同价值原理，兼顾价值一般与价值特殊的双重内涵，弥补了过去侧重强调一点的片面性；共同价值原理，把价值观念与价值实现形式相对区分开来，超越了西方将二者混为一谈的价值误区；共同价值原理，把意识形态属性和人类属性相对区分开来，避免了过去专注意识形态属性的视域局限。全人类共同价值实现了人类思想史上一次深刻的价值理念创新，是引领人类文明进步的价值准绳，为发展马克思主义价值学说作出了原理性贡献。

关键词: 习近平文化思想, 全人类共同价值, “普世价值”, 价值原理