Abstract: A scientific view of traditional culture first requires a scientific philosophical foundation. One of the reasons why modern cultural “radicalconservative” doctrine has fallen into polarized factions over the question of whether and how modernization should be rooted in traditional culture is that it has not mastered scientific philosophical theories. Mao Zedongs philosophical thought reveals the basic laws of cultural development, proposes a method of understanding traditional Chinese culture, and distinguishes between the feudal and peoplecentred nature of traditional Chinese culture, thus transcending cultural “radicalconservative” doctrine in terms of the historical outlook, epistemology, and values. On the basis of these philosophical foundations, the scientific view of traditional culture has been formed and developed. The “second integration” explicitly proposed in the new era is the theoretical crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese Communists in seeing history from a broader perspective, making “another effort to emancipate our minds” and insisting on putting the people first, which indicates that Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era has once again achieved major innovations in terms of the historical outlook, epistemology, and values. The “second integration” develops the traditional cultural outlook in a more comprehensive and systematic way, allowing the Chinese path to modernization to to be deeply rooted in the fine traditional Chinese culture in the process of transcending the Western path to modernization and creating a new form of civilization, promoting the development of Chinese civilization, deepening the Partys understanding of the laws of theoretical innovation, and promoting the modernization of human values. 

Key words: the “second integration”, the Chinese path to modernization, Marxism, fine traditional Chinese culture, trends of cultural thoughts

摘要： 科学的传统文化观首先需要科学的哲学基础。近代文化“激进—保守”主义在现代化是否植根和如何植根传统文化的问题上陷入两极震荡的窠臼，原因之一就在于没有掌握科学的哲学理论。毛泽东哲学思想揭示了文化发展的基本规律，提出中华传统文化的认识方法，区分中华传统文化的封建性与人民性，从而在历史观、认识论、价值观等方面超越了文化“激进—保守”主义。在这一系列哲学基础上，科学的传统文化观得以形成与发展。新时代明确提出“第二个结合”，是中国共产党人运用大历史观、实现“又一次的思想解放”和坚持人民至上的理论结晶，表明习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在历史观、认识论、价值观等方面再次实现了重大创新。“第二个结合”更为全面系统、自觉主动地发展了传统文化观，让中国式现代化在超越“西方化”道路和创造全新文明形态、推动中华文明发展和深化党的理论创新的规律性认识、促进人的价值观的现代化过程中，深深植根于中华优秀传统文化。

关键词: “第二个结合”, 中国式现代化, 马克思主义, 中华优秀传统文化, 文化思潮