Abstract: China faces up to the problems of the weak foundation of the development of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” and the superposition of large rural populations, and the difficulty of poverty alleviation for the poor in deeply impoverished areas. The historical transformation and development of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” has raised the level of welloff in a country with a large rural population, and made important contributions to China 's leap from a low level of human development to a level of human development. The most important reason for this is that the Communist Party of China insists on putting the people as the center, giving full play to the system advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics, taking the initiative to implement policies, and striving to solve the problem of weak foundations in the development of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”.

Key words: building a welloff society in an allround way, shortcomings of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”, transformation and development of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”, welloff quality

摘要： 中国正视“三农”发展受弱质性困扰与乡村人口数量庞大叠加、深度贫困地区贫困人口脱贫难问题，着力破解全面小康社会“三农”短板难题实现了历史性突破。“三农”实现历史性转型发展，提升了乡村人口大国的小康成色，为中国实现由低人文发展水平向高人文发展水平跃升作出重要贡献。这其中有诸多因素，而主导的、独特的缘由是，中国共产党坚持以人民为中心，基于解决好“三农”问题进而实现乡村振兴是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的必然要求的认识，发挥中国特色社会主义的制度优势，主动施策，着力破解“三农”发展受弱质性困扰的路径锁定。

关键词: 全面建成小康社会, “三农”短板, “三农”转型发展, 小康成色, 人文发展水平