Abstract: Marxist economics investigates the development law of social and economic movement during the productivity and production relations dialectical movement Applying this principle, this thesis studies the internal logic between the capitalist production change and technology innovation Besides, it s pointed out that under the condition of socialist marketing economy, new socialist production relations is required inevitably to adapt productivity development, and only in this way, can the productivity development be propelled and technology innovation be promoted finally The ownership of the means of production remains as the core essence Therefore, in terms of the current implementation of mixed ownership reform, holding stateowned companies can ensure the dominance of stateowned economy, and socialist production relations get reflected, thus technological innovation will be promotedEspecially under the new normal economy, in order to transform from the factors driven and investmentdriven into innovationdriven, we must insist on the mixture of stateowned ownership reform, and promote technological innovation, build an innovative country, and try to form the competitiveness of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics

Key words: production relations , technological innovation , mixed ownership reform

摘要： 本文运用马克思主义经济学的分析范式，以生产关系与技术创新的内在逻辑作为研究的出发点，在回顾资本主义发展史与我国社会主义建设实践中系统考察生产关系变革对生产力的发展包括技术进步所起的作用，来分析认识当前的混合所有制改革。目前推行的混合所有制改革，必须坚持国有控股才能确保国有经济的主导地位，体现出社会主义的生产关系，进而推动社会主义的技术创新。

关键词: 生产关系 , 技术创新 , 混合所有制