Abstract: Marx’s enterprise theory is of an open theoretical system based on scientific methodology.However,due to its special commitment of exposing the capitalist nature of exploitation it is also a special theory.Guided by the scientific logics of Marx’s enterprise theory,this paper attempts to construct a general analysis framework of Marx’s enterprise theory by introducing concepts of economy,institutional environment and governmental involvement.It is a paradigm composed of division,collaboration and enterprise suplus cooperation creativity.This paradigm is capable of explaining how enterprises come into being and integrating internal efficiency and fairness.It emphasizes the enterprises’ nature of productivity and their objectivs of maximazing suplus cooperation.

Key words: division, collaboration, suplus cooperation, enterprise theory

摘要： 本文在遵循马克思企业理论科学的逻辑框架基础上,通过引入经济、制度环境和政府权力的相机介入而尝试构建了马克思企业理论的一般化分析框架——分工、协作与企业合作剩余创造范式,该范式内生地解释了企业的产生,融合了企业内效率与公平问题,突出了企业生产性本质和追求合作剩余最大化的目标。

关键词: 分工, 协作, 合作剩余, 企业理论