关键词: 中国农村土地制度, 创新实践, 演进逻辑, 马克思主义中国化时代化

Abstract: China's rural land system, as an integral part of the national governance system, serves not only as the cornerstone for ensuring national food security and agricultural stability but also as a key underpinning for maintaining rural social harmony, safeguarding farmers rights and interests, and promoting coordinated development between urban and rural areas. Grounded in Marx's theory of institutional change and guided fundamentally by General Secretary Xi Jinpings systems thinking, this paper systematically reviews and interprets the innovative pathways of China's rural land system reform. The study finds that, while adhering to the fundamental tenets of Marxism, China's rural land reform, rooted firmly in its national realities, has achieved major breakthroughs in four aspects: innovation of objectives from a growthoriented approach to coordinated development; innovation of subjects from sole dominance to multistakeholder collaboration; innovation of mechanisms from interest stimulation to benefit sharing; and innovation of pathways from holistic breakthroughs to steady progress. These institutional innovations vividly reflect the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Economy and align closely with key policy imperatives of adhering to comprehensively deepening reforms, promoting highquality development, upholding the peoplecentered philosophy, advancing common prosperity for all, and adhering to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability during the 15th FiveYear Plan period. Looking ahead to the 15th FiveYear Plan period, a critical stage for basically achieving socialist modernization, carrying out the rural land system reform should further unleash the vitality of land as a factor of production, strengthen institutional safeguards for farmers rights, deepen mechanisms for urbanrural integration, enhance green development orientations, and reinforce theoretical innovation and international dialogue. These efforts will lay a solid institutional foundation for socialist modernization and offer Chinese wisdom and solutions to the global rural land system reform.

Key words: China's rural land system, innovative practice, evolutionary logic, adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the time