关键词: “第二个结合”, 中国式现代化, 马克思主义, 中华优秀传统文化, 文化思潮

Abstract: A scientific view of traditional culture first requires a scientific philosophical foundation. One of the reasons why modern cultural “radicalconservative” doctrine has fallen into polarized factions over the question of whether and how modernization should be rooted in traditional culture is that it has not mastered scientific philosophical theories. Mao Zedongs philosophical thought reveals the basic laws of cultural development, proposes a method of understanding traditional Chinese culture, and distinguishes between the feudal and peoplecentred nature of traditional Chinese culture, thus transcending cultural “radicalconservative” doctrine in terms of the historical outlook, epistemology, and values. On the basis of these philosophical foundations, the scientific view of traditional culture has been formed and developed. The “second integration” explicitly proposed in the new era is the theoretical crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese Communists in seeing history from a broader perspective, making “another effort to emancipate our minds” and insisting on putting the people first, which indicates that Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era has once again achieved major innovations in terms of the historical outlook, epistemology, and values. The “second integration” develops the traditional cultural outlook in a more comprehensive and systematic way, allowing the Chinese path to modernization to to be deeply rooted in the fine traditional Chinese culture in the process of transcending the Western path to modernization and creating a new form of civilization, promoting the development of Chinese civilization, deepening the Partys understanding of the laws of theoretical innovation, and promoting the modernization of human values. 

Key words: the “second integration”, the Chinese path to modernization, Marxism, fine traditional Chinese culture, trends of cultural thoughts