关键词: 马克思, 公正思想, 《哥达纲领批判》

Abstract: The Critique of the Gotha Program is an extremely important Marxist guideline document and contains profound ideas on justice. In this work, Marx thoroughly criticizes the erroneous theories such as labor determinism, distribution determinism and the iron law of wages advocated by Lassalleanism, realizes the subversion and demystification of the bourgeois abstract concept of justice from the logical starting point of historical materialism, and constructs the basic content of proletarian idea of justice based on the historical trajectory of the development stage of communism. Fully exploring the contemporary implications of Marxist view on justice and properly searching for the directional paths are the key to demonstrating the scientific charm and contemporary value of Marxism.

Key words: Marx, idea of justice, The Critique of the Gotha Program