关键词: 思想政治教育, 分类, 形态, 类型, 谱系

Abstract: The morphology that carries out research on the complex and everchanging phenomena of ideological and political education is of enlightening significance. To construct a morphological standard in the classification of ideological and political education in a true sense, it is necessary to follow the principles of unity of externality and internality, unity of functional and hierarchical standards, and unity of logical and historical standards. The morphological perspective of the classification of ideological and political education includes three analytical dimensions: elements, structure and function. Taking these as the classification standards and analytical dimensions, ideological and political education can be divided into lifelike forms, specialized forms, scientific forms, socialized forms and humanistic forms. The five forms present a hierarchical and progressive relationship based on function, an alternating and fusion relationship based on evolution, and a relationship of polymorphic coexistence based on space, thereby showing the inherent genealogical characteristics.

Key words: ideological and political education, classification, form, type, genealogy