关键词: 美元霸权, 量化宽松, 试错权, 中国

Abstract: The 2008 financial crisis was a crisis of neoliberal theory, which marked the loss of legitimacy of the international financial order based on the Washington Consensus and neoliberalism. In the context of the new right paradigm with the core content of “trialanderror rights as matriarchy and mutual empowerment”, when the US dollar became the reserve currency of all countries in the world, the US held part of the trialanderror right in the financial sectors of other countries. Based on the idea of mutual empowerment, the quantitative easing policy implemented by the US must be approved by other countries, otherwise it will be regarded as a violation of human rights and thus lose its legitimacy. But in practice, financial innovation represented by quantitative easing penetrates the sovereign barriers of other countries, especially developing countries, and thus violates the property rights of these countries. The US continues to abuse trialanderror right out of its own national interest, but fails to give other countries reasonable and effective empowerment and benefits, which damages their interests and should be resisted and opposed. In view of this, China should unite with other developing countries, critically respond to the international financial order constructed by the US based on neoliberalism, compete for the right to a voice in the international community, and actively safeguard its own development rights.