关键词: 唯物史观, 历史唯物主义, 社会存在, 中国话语

Abstract: The centurylong struggle in the modern history of China has revealed the great historical significance of the Communist Party of China's integration of Marx's theory with the specific practice, which is a direct manifestation of the indepth implementation of historical materialism. The transfer from “talking about Marx” to “examining problems like Marx” implies that only by insisting on taking social existence as the starting point, centering on solving realworld problems and being supported by historical materialism, can we continue to explore the contemporary vitality of Marx's theory. Therefore, the construction of the philosophical discourse system with Chinese characteristics requires not only a modern reflection on traditional theories, but also a theoretical summary based on great practices, thereby truly achieving the theoretical sublimation through practice and grasping reality in theories.

Key words: historical materialism, social existence, Chinese discourse