关键词: 民族主义, 现代性, 普遍主义, 特殊主义, 人类命运共同体

Abstract: Nationalism was a progressive force and necessary ingredient of modernity in world history; meanwhile it became the source of international conflicts and one of the crises of modernityScience and individual rights implied in modernity are based on universal human reason, while nationalism manifests a particular emotion or ideologyThe tension between modernity and nationalism derives from the philosophical contradiction between universalism and particularismNowadays, nationalism has revived in an antiglobalization fashion, raising concerns throughout the worldHuman community with shared destiny project lays emphasis on shared interests of human kind and international positive duties, and suggests peaceful co-existence of all nations by inclusive dialogueThis project will be an effective way to cope with populism and to get out of modernity dilemma

Key words: nationalism, modernity, universalism, particularism, human community with shared destiny