西方政党组织从科层制到分层制的转型与启示

《教学与研究》

西方政党组织从科层制到分层制的转型与启示

岑树海#br#

华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院行政管理系

出版日期:2019-06-16 发布日期:2019-06-04
作者简介:岑树海，华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院行政管理系副教授（上海 200237)。
基金资助:
本文系2015年国家社会科学基金一般项目“政党组织变革的比较研究”（项目号：15BZZ030）的阶段性

The Transformation and Enlightenment of Western Political Parties from Hierarchical System to Stratarchic System

Cen Shuhai

Department of Public Administration, School of Social and Public Administration, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237

Online:2019-06-16 Published:2019-06-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从科层制或集权制政党到分层制或分权制政党的转型有两方面的积极意义：一是组织层级减少；二是权力斗争博弈观从零和转向正和，权力共享成为可能。卡迪、博莱叶、霍普金、郝顿等人的政党理论都凸显了西方政党分层或分权治理的新势头。西方政党分权化的实践体现为地方党组织或区域性政党的挑战增强以及包容性治理的党内外双重维度。政党治理中的分权化与集权化进程要保持均衡，应区分政党治理与商业管理之间的本质性差异。

关键词: 科层制 , 分层制 , 连锁经营式政党 , 三重化发展模型 , 政党民主

Abstract:

The transformations from bureaucratic or centralized party to stratarchic or decentralized party have two positive significances: one is the reduction of organizational hierarchies; the other is that power struggle shifts from zero-sum to positive-sum games and power sharing becomes possibleThe party theories of Carty, Bolleyer, Hopkin and Houten have highlighted the new momentums of stratification or decentralization of Western political partiesThe practices of decentralization of political parties in the West are reflected in the challenges of strengthening local party organizations or regional political parties and the dual dimensions of inclusiveness within and outside party democracyThe process of decentralization and centralization in party governance should be balanced, and the essential differences between party governance and business management should be distinguished.

Key words: hierarchies , stratarchies , franchise party , threefold typology , party democracy

岑树海. 西方政党组织从科层制到分层制的转型与启示[J]. 《教学与研究》, DOI: .

Cen Shuhai. The Transformation and Enlightenment of Western Political Parties from Hierarchical System to Stratarchic System[J]. Teaching and Research, DOI: .