主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 当代中国与世界 • 上一篇    下一篇

改革开放40年:中国参与全球治理的特点及启示

杨娜#br#   

  1. 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院
  • 出版日期:2018-08-16 发布日期:2018-08-13
  • 作者简介:杨娜,南开大学周恩来政府管理学院副教授(天津 300350)。

Fortieth Anniversary of Reform and OpeningUp: The Features and Enlightenment of Chinas Participation in Global Governance#br#

Yang Na   

  1. Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350
  • Online:2018-08-16 Published:2018-08-13

摘要: 新中国参与全球治理经历了处于国际治理体系边缘但谋求独立自主的“站起来”阶段、国家经济利益与全球经济体系紧密相连的“富起来”阶段、引领全球治理并积极提供全球公共产品的“强起来”阶段。回溯历史,中国参与全球治理在诸多方面发生变化,特点体现在对国际机制由疏离到参与再到引领、参与主体由单一到多元、参与领域由聚焦经济扩展到全方位、参与路径由遵守国际规则到推动革新以及形成站位更高视野更广的全球治理观。形成以上特点的影响因素主要有中国国家实力增强、国内问题与全球问题交织、国际体系发生变化以及全球治理失灵等。中国参与全球治理的启示包括依托雄厚的国家实力把握历史机遇、巧妙运用国家实力审慎引领全球发展、将国家治理和全球治理的目标及路径对接、全球责任担当助力国际话语权提升以及改革开放实践行动与全球化观念更新同步发展。

关键词: 改革开放 , 中国参与全球治理 , 经济全球化 , 国际体系 , 国际机制

Abstract:

Chinas participating into global governance has experienced three stages, pursuing independence and at the marginal of international governance system which is “standing up” stage, close connection between domestic economic interest and global economic system which is “getting rich” stage, leading global governance process and actively providing global public goods which is “getting strong” stage. Tracing history, Chinas participating in global governance has changed in several aspects, the features are, the attitudes towards international institutions shifting from alienation, attending to leading, actors of participation from single to multiple, participating fields from concentrating on economics extending to omnibearing, participating path from obeying international rules to promoting reforms and innovation, and forming global governance ideas with highposition and widefield. The influential factors include, Chinas power increasing, interweaving between domestic issues and global issues, international systems transformation and global governance failure. The enlightenment of Chinas attending global governance involves, seizing historical opportunity relying on strong national power, prudently exerting national power to lead global development, matching the goals and path between state governance and global governance, global responsibility promoting international discourse, and synchronously developing both the practice of reform and openingup and updating ideas of globalization.
 

Key words: reform and openingup , Chinas participation in global governance , economic globalization , international system , international institutions