关键词: 人本主义 , 权力逻辑 , 辩证法 , 《资本论》

Abstract: There are three main ways of interpretation of Das Kapital and its manuscripts in the academic circles. first, the interpretation path of totality, historical and humanistic approaches represented by the early Western Marxism. Second, the interpretation path of politics, confrontation, origin represented by Althusser and Negri. They emphasize that “breaking” as well as the power and political logic between domination and subordination, oppression and resistance, origin and structure. Third, the interpretation path of objectivism, which is represented by new dialectics and school of valueform. They rely on the text and focus on the contradictions between the universality and the particularity, the quality and quantity of capitalism, and the dialectical logic of movement. These three inerpretations are different from each other, highlighting the rich philosophical ideas in Das Kapital and its manuscripts.

Key words: Humanism , power logic , dialectics , Das Kapital