关键词: 历史唯物主义 , 地理环境决定论 , 历史决定论 , 身体 , 脱域现象

Abstract: It is unfounded that uncritically dismissed the traditional “Geographie Environmental Determinism”by Montesquieu as reactionary bourgeois theory and called the new ideas of defend the historical materialism by Plekhanov as historical idealism. Montesquieu tried to stick to material reasons to explain the theory of human social history, in a sense, for the birth of historical materialism played an important role; Plekhanov defended and reinterpreted the traditional “Geographie Environmental Determinism” ,which constituted the proper meaning of the title. As “Geographie Environmental Determinism” name and reveal its contemporary value and significance need to clarify the relationship between geographical environment and the human body, historical determinism and the “Disembeding Phenomenon”.Body link plays a role in the social geographical environment and the human spirit and practice activities; Only if both adhere to the “Geographie Environmental Determinism” and the “historical determinism”,should we recognize the historical development of human societys inherent laws and avoid fatalism; “Disembeding phenomenon” epiphenomenon of capitalist globalization, it is also a kind of human “false disorder”, people can not “Disembeding”, nor is it to “Disembeding”, but to geographical environment maintain sufficient awe and subjected to “care”, resolutely safeguard and maintain its diversity and richness.

Key words: Historical Materialism , Geographie Environmental Determinism , historical determinism , body , disembeding phenomenon