主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 马克思主义基本理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

马克思恩格斯“有计划的社会生产”思想及其当代启示——基于理论与实践双重维度的考察

范鹏   

  1. 中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院
  • 出版日期:2016-08-16 发布日期:2016-09-05
  • 作者简介:范鹏,中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院博士后流动站研究人员(北京 100732)。

Marx and Engels Thoughts on “Planned Social Production” and Its Contemporary Enlightenment——Based on the Study of the Theory and Practices Dual Dimension

Fan Peng   

  1. Academy of Marxism,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732
  • Online:2016-08-16 Published:2016-09-05

摘要:

马克思恩格斯“有计划的社会生产”思想是其科学社会主义的重要组成部分,它的形成主要基于两个方面:一是对空想社会主义合理内核的批判性继承;二是对资本主义生产方式及其后果的逻辑性推论。马克思恩格斯多次论述了未来社会要用有计划的社会生产代替资本主义无政府状态的生产的思想内涵,包括其实现的必要性、可能性和优越性。20世纪的现实社会主义国家基本都是在经济文化落后的国家中诞生的,其计划经济实践虽然源自马克思恩格斯,但却与他们的原初理论设想之间呈现一定的差异性。对马克思恩格斯“有计划的社会生产”思想的理论解读和现实考辩为我们思考如何对待其理论学说、如何看待传统计划经济以及如何处理计划和社会主义市场经济的关系提供了有价值的启示。

关键词: 马克思恩格斯 , 有计划的社会生产 , 计划经济 , 双重维度 , 当代启示

Abstract:

Marx and Engels thoughts on“planned social production” is an important part of its scientific socialism,and its formation is mainly based on two aspects:first,the critical inheritance to rational core of utopian socialism;second,the logical inference to the capitalist mode of production and its consequences.Marx and Engels repeatedly discussed the ideological connotations of using a planned social production in place of anarchy of capitalist production in the future of society,including the necessities,the possibilities and advantages for its implementation.20th centurys realistic socialist countries were basically born in the backward countries,although the practice of their planned economy arising from Marx and Engels,but had presented some differences between it and Marx and Engelss original theoretical assumptions.The study of the theory and practices dual dimension to Marx and Engels thoughts on“planned social production” provide valuable inspiration for us to reflect on how to deal with their doctrine,how to treat the traditional planned economy,and how to handle the relationship between planning and the socialist market economy.

Key words: Marx and Engels , thoughts on“planned social production” , planned economy , dual dimension , contemporary enlightenment