主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 当代中国社会发展研究 •    下一篇

当代意识形态的三重面相*

沈江平   

  1. 中国人民大学马克思主义学院
  • 出版日期:2016-08-16 发布日期:2016-09-05
  • 作者简介:沈江平,中国人民大学马克思主义学院副教授(北京 100872)。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系北京市社科基金青年项目“思想史视域中的意识形态研究”(项目号:15ZXC018)和北京市社科联青年人才资助项目“微时代意识形态认同研究”(项目号:QNRC201609)的阶段性成果。

Three Aspects of Contemporary Ideology

Shen Jiang-ping   

  1. School of Marxism Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
  • Online:2016-08-16 Published:2016-09-05

摘要:

“意识形态”一词曲折发展,被概念化、政治化、神化直至丑化、妖魔化,祛除学术包装和政治外衣,各种厘定粉墨登场。尤其在全球化、两种制度所谓“趋同化”的今天,有关“意识形态”的论调更是怪象迭出,文明取代论、终结论等不断混淆着人们的视听。哲学家往往对意识形态的至真旨趣怀有终极关切,人类学家则侧重意识形态的文化意蕴,政治学者似乎更愿意从意识形态的社会动员功效即其作为一种话语体系出现,经济全球化则赋予意识形态以国家利益的底色。哲学批判是理论的澄明,话语体系指向意识形态的国家治理层面,而公共外交则是意识形态在对外政策的话语呈现。如何把握意识形态在当下的真正面相,不仅是一个理论澄明的问题,还是一个关乎指导思想能否有效发挥其价值功能的实践问题。

关键词: 意识形态 , 哲学批判 , 话语体系 , 公共外交

Abstract:

The word “ideology” has experienced tortuous development. It is conceptualized, politicized  deified and even demonized. In the globalization in which the two systems are converging today, the argument of “ideology” is constantly confusing peoples minds. Philosophers tend to have the ultimate concern for the true meaning of ideology, and anthropologists focus on the cultural implication of ideology. Political scholars are more willing to study the effect of social mobilization of ideology. The critique of philosophy is the clarification of the theory, while the public diplomacy is the presentation of the ideology in the foreign policy. How to grasp the real face of ideology in the present is not only a theoretical clarification of the problem, but also is related to the question whether the guiding ideology can effectively play its value functions in practice.

Key words: ideology , philosophical criticism , discourse system , public diplomacy