《教学与研究》 ›› 2013, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 47-54.DOI:
• 政治经济学前沿 • 上一篇 下一篇
鲁保林
收稿日期:
出版日期:
发布日期:
作者简介:
Lu-Bao-Lin-
Received:
Online:
Published:
摘要: 本文对20世纪60年代以来美国非金融企业部门利润份额的演进及其原因进行了 理论和实证解析。20世纪60年代中期,美国经济由繁荣向萧条转折,1966—1982年,劳动生 产率的大幅降低,利润份额的缩减降低了资本利润率,这表明,战后美国经济的确存在“生产率 拉低的利润挤压。”1982—2006年,在新自由主义体制下,劳动生产率的回升和生产工人实际 工资的停滞提高了利润份额,利润份额的增加推动了利润率的回升,美国经济经历了一个典型 的“利润非挤压”时期。
关键词: 利润挤压 , 利润非挤压 , 利润份额
Abstract: This paper makes theoretical and empirical analysis of the evolution and causes of US non-financial corporate sector profit share since 1960s.In the mid 1960s,the US economy turned from prosperity to recession. From 1966 to 1982, the labor productivity witnessed greatly reduc- tion. The fast growth of management cost and the interest payments led to shrinking of profit share. This shows that the postwar American economy did exist the“profit squeeze by low pro- ductivity.” From 1982to 2006, in the new liberalism system, the recovery of labor productivity and stagnation of production workers' real wage increased the profit share, the US economy expe- rienced a typical“non squeezing profits”.
Key words: profit squeeze , non profit squeeze , profit share
鲁保林 . 利润挤压和利润非挤压:理论与实证[J]. 《教学与研究》, 2013, 47(9): 47-54.
Lu-Bao-Lin- . Profit Squeeze and Non Profit Squeeze: Theory and Empirical Evidence [J]. Teaching and Research, 2013, 47(9): 47-54.
导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
链接本文: http://jxyyj.ruc.edu.cn/CN/
http://jxyyj.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2013/V47/I9/47